Abstract: Comprehensive promotion of the curriculum ideological and political education is an important measure to implement the fundamental task of moral education and talents cultivation.This article explores the construction of ideological and political education in the course of natural medicinal chemistry from the perspectives of ideological and political elements exploration and teaching practice,in order to propose further improvement of the curriculum ideological and political education and the implementation of the task of moral education,aiming to provide reference for the teaching of natural medicinal chemistry.