Abstract: The course of pharmacognosy experiment is a complementary laboratory course in the field of pharmacognosy, focusing on the identification of characteristics, microscopic identification, and physicochemical identification.In recent years, molecular pharmacognosy has made rapid progress, requiring the reform of the experimental teaching content and format in pharmacognosy experiment studies.The teaching team summarizes the experiences of teaching reforms in molecular identification of pharmacognosy from aspects such as teaching preparation, course content, assessment results, and student feedback.The goal is to provide references for the course construction of pharmacognosy experiment.