Abstract: With the continuous advancement of research on curriculum ideological and political education in Processing of Chinese Materia Medica,the teaching team has developed a systematic approach to address the complex array of ideological and political education elements,objectives,and construction requirements,tailored to the characteristics of the course as a specialized subject.Using Rehmannia glutinosa as an example,this paper explores the "Five Ones" framework for curriculum ideological and political education construction in the Processing of Chinese Materia Medica course,aiming to provide frontline educators with practical teaching references.