Construction of the "I-SPARK" Undergraduate Pharmacy Talent Cultivation System in Medical Universities under the Perspective of Supply-Side Reform

Under the perspective of supply-side reform,Nanjing Medical University focuses on the requirements for training undergraduate pharmacy talents who are proficient in both medicine and pharmacology in the new era.Centered around a student-oriented approach (I),the university explores and practices the reform of the undergraduate pharmacy talent training system,"I-SPARK," through five aspects: scientific research promoting teaching (S),patient-centered humanistic quality cultivation (P),assurance system of cooperation education (A),research and training bases (R),and keen sense of patriotism and responsibi-lity (K),and achieves favorable outcomes.